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                <title>Enabling digital humanities research skills through a new Romanian DH centre: the WUT case</title>
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                    <persName>
                        <surname>Rogobete</surname>
                        <forename>Roxana</forename>
                    </persName>
                    <affiliation>West University of Timisoara, Romania</affiliation>
                    <email>roxana.rogobete@e-uvt.ro</email>
                </author>
                <author>
                    <persName>
                        <surname>Chitez</surname>
                        <forename>Madalina</forename>
                    </persName>
                    <affiliation>West University of Timisoara, Romania</affiliation>
                    <email>madalina.chitez@e-uvt.ro</email>
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                    <date>2021-06-15T14:24:00Z</date>
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                <publisher>Elisabeth Burr, University of Leipzig</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addrLine>Beethovenstr. 15</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>04107 Leipzig</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Germany</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Elisabeth Burr</addrLine>
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                    <term>Short Paper</term>
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                <keywords scheme="ConfTool" n="keywords">
                    <term>digital humanities</term>
                    <term>research centre</term>
                    <term>CODHUS</term>
                    <term>practice stages</term>
                    <term>workshops</term>
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                <keywords scheme="ConfTool" n="topics">
                    <term>Designing</term>
                    <term>Content Analysis</term>
                    <term>Stylistic Analysis</term>
                    <term>Visualization</term>
                    <term>Contextualizing</term>
                    <term>Theorizing</term>
                    <term>Identifying</term>
                    <term>Organizing</term>
                    <term>Collaboration</term>
                    <term>Communicating</term>
                    <term>Sharing</term>
                    <term>Meta: ProjectManagement</term>
                    <term>Meta: Teaching/Learning</term>
                    <term>DigitalHumanities</term>
                    <term>Visualisation</term>
                    <term>Language</term>
                    <term>Literature</term>
                    <term>ResearchProcess</term>
                    <term>Research</term>
                    <term>not applicable</term>
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            <p>This contribution aims to offer an overview of a newly founded digital humanities
                centre in Romania, CODHUS ( <hi rend="italic">Centre for Corpus Related Digital
                    Approaches to Humanities</hi>), which promotes the multidisciplinary use of
                digital methods related to corpus linguistics (<ref
                    target="https://codhus.projects.uvt.ro/?lang=en"
                    >https://codhus.projects.uvt.ro/?lang=en</ref>). Since Fall 2019, the centre
                develops both research studies, course implementation and testing of digital
                methods, tools for the humanities disciplines, useful for the academic staff, and
                performs workshops and training for students, in order to build a larger research
                community that is able to gain cross-disciplinary skills (see Chitez / Rogobete
                2020). The COVID-19 pandemic challenged teachers and researchers to “migrate to
                online platforms” (Adedoyin / Soykan 2020: 1), but integrating new strategies and
                adapting the educational environment is always demanding. Thus, CODHUS brings a
                series of good practice examples (see Chitez et al. 2020: 553-554), developed in
                order to enable digital humanities pedagogies and bring this field closer to the
                academic curricula within West University of Timișoara (WUT). By participating at
                practice stages and workshops developed by CODHUS, students from our Faculty
                (Letters, History and Theology) can thoroughly embrace the digital transformation
                that is desired at the institutional level. They become digital humanists “capable
                of ‘toggling’ between views of the data, zooming in and out, searching for large
                scale patterns and the focusing in on fine-grained analysis” (Burdick et al. 2012:
                39). </p>
            <p>The workshop from first semester is designed to introduce students to digital
                instruments useful for linguistic studies and discourse analysis, and in December
                2020 focused on several practical applications: students briefly analysed two
                distinct corpora that brought into attention the way in which language use was
                transformed during the pandemic. More specifically, they identified key terms and
                N-grams frequently used in the recent media, extracting “pandemic words” from media
                articles related to health published in March-November 2020 (see <ref
                    target="https://codhus.projects.uvt.ro/news/december-2020-digitt-series-workshops/?lang=en"
                    >https://codhus.projects.uvt.ro/news/december-2020-digitt-series-workshops/?lang=en</ref>).
                The second analysed corpus consisted of linguistics articles published in the same
                period, in which several new terms were explained. In this context, students had to
                identify the author’s sources of clarification and illustration (such as
                dictionaries, web resources etc.). Overall, this workshop challenges very up-to-date
                corpora and is conceived to present students features of a language that is
                permanently evolving.  </p>
            <p>In the second semester, the focus turns to literary studies and the corpora delivered
                to students are mainly collections of poetry (mainly Romanian authors). During this
                workshop, participants analyse metaphorical and non-metaphorical contexts of
                specific terms, observe the evolution of an author’s stylistics and acquire a
                quantitative perspective on poetry, that enlightens the hermeneutical one (see
                activity from 2020 here: <ref
                    target="https://codhus.projects.uvt.ro/news/april-2020-digitt-series-workshops-what-happens-to-literary-studies-when-we-stayhome-at-first-year-specializations-romanian-language-and-literature-aa/?lang=en"
                    >https://codhus.projects.uvt.ro/news/april-2020-digitt-series-workshops-what-happens-to-literary-studies-when-we-stayhome-at-first-year-specializations-romanian-language-and-literature-aa/?lang=en</ref>;
                to be further developed in 2021). Whether discussing concordances, N-Grams, most
                frequently used terms, participants considered the activity had a “significant
                learning effect” (Wahid 2011: 106). Both of the workshops closed with a
                questionnaire that evaluated students’ satisfaction with the activity and their
                suggestions addressed to the academic staff.</p>
            <p>Moreover, because the entire community is interested in applied topics, not only in
                theoretical ones, the practice stages conducted by CODHUS have proven to be fructuos
                for students, since 70% of the participants in 2019-2020 have chosen the centre also
                in 2020-2021 or have been part-time hired within research projects developed by
                members of the faculty. CODHUS proves to be an institution that enables students to
                develop their digital skills not only in the educational context, but also in the
                field of research. Furthermore, the centre emphasizes the “relationship between the
                interpretative strategies that humanists employ and the tools that facilitate
                exploration” of texts and discourses “based on those interpretative strategies”
                (Schreibman et al. 2004: xxv).</p>
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        <back>
            <div type="bibliogr">
                <listBibl>
                    <head>Bibliography</head>
                    <bibl><hi rend="bold">Adedoyin, Olasile Babatunde </hi>/ <hi rend="bold">Soykan,
                            Emrah</hi> (2020): “Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: the
                        challenges and opportunities”, in: <hi rend="italic">Interactive Learning
                            Environments</hi> DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180. </bibl>
                    <bibl><hi rend="bold">Burdick, Anne</hi> /<hi rend="bold"> Drucker, Johanna</hi>
                        / <hi rend="bold">Lunenfeld, Peter</hi> / <hi rend="bold">Presner, Todd</hi>
                        / <hi rend="bold">Schnapp, Jeffrey</hi> (2012): <hi rend="italic">Digital
                            Humanities</hi>. Cambridge / London: The MIT Press. </bibl>
                    <bibl><hi rend="bold">Chitez, Madalina</hi> / <hi rend="bold">Rogobete,
                            Roxana</hi> (2020): “Beyond Conventional Digital Approaches in the
                        Humanities: Corpus Linguistics for Language Related University Disciplines”,
                        in: <hi rend="italic">Conference Proceedings, 13th International Conference
                            Innovation in Language Learning, Virtual Edition.</hi> Florence, Italy,
                        12-13 November 2020. Bologna: Filodiritto Editore 163-168 &lt;<ref
                            target="https://conference.pixel-online.net/ICT4LL/files/ict4ll/ed0013/FP/6917-ICT4853-FP-ICT4LL13.pdf"
                            >https://conference.pixel-online.net/ICT4LL/files/ict4ll/ed0013/FP/6917-ICT4853-FP-ICT4LL13.pdf</ref>&gt;
                        [15.06.2021]. </bibl>
                    <bibl><hi rend="bold">Chitez, Mădălina</hi> / <hi rend="bold">Rogobete,
                            Roxana</hi> / <hi rend="bold">Foitoş, Alexadru</hi> (2020): “Digital
                        Humanities as an Incentive for Digitalisation Strategies in Eastern European
                        HEIs: A Case Study of Romania”, in: Curaj, Adrian / Deca, Ligia / Pricopie,
                        Remus (eds.): <hi rend="italic">European Higher Education Area: Challenges
                            for a New Decade</hi>. Cham: Springer 545-564 DOI:
                        10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_34. </bibl>
                    <bibl><hi rend="bold">CODHUS = Center for Corpus related Digital approaches to
                            Humanities</hi> &lt;<ref
                            target="https://codhus.projects.uvt.ro/?lang=en"
                            >https://codhus.projects.uvt.ro/?lang=en</ref>&gt; [02.09.2021].</bibl>
                    <bibl><hi rend="bold">Schreibman, Susan</hi> /<hi rend="bold"> Siemens, Ray</hi>
                        / <hi rend="bold">Unsworth, John</hi> (2004): “The Digital Humanities and
                        Humanities Computing: An Introduction”, in: Schreibman, Susan / Siemens, Ray
                        / Unsworth, John (eds.): <hi rend="italic">A Companion to Digital
                            Humanities</hi>. Oxford: Blackwell xxiii-xxvii. </bibl>
                    <bibl><hi rend="bold">Wahid, Ridwan</hi> (2011): “The Use of Corpus-based
                        Techniques in Literary Analysis: Exploring Learners’ Perceptions”, in: <hi
                            rend="italic">Asiatic</hi> 5, 1: 104-128. </bibl>
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